When Danny Boyle, the Oscar-winning filmmaker down specified movies arsenic “Trainspotting” and “Slumdog Millionaire,” makes a fearfulness film, it often has a mode of landing adjacent to home. His 2002 thriller “28 Days Later” was really successful accumulation erstwhile the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 occurred, and its haunting postapocalyptic imagery of bare streets and a satellite turned upside down made it a cardinal movie to convey the fears of the post-9/11 era.
A caller sequel, “28 Years Later” (in theaters Friday), captures the anxieties of close present successful overmuch the aforesaid mode that the archetypal spoke to its moment, evoking a modern consciousness of isolation, despair and a satellite agelong past saving. As with “28 Days Later,” the ocular benignant of “28 Years Later” is an inseparable portion of the experience, giving it a disconcerting, disorienting energy. Where the archetypal utilized consumer-grade integer video cameras to innovative effect, overmuch of “28 Years Later” was changeable utilizing iPhones.
“One of the absorbing questions with an apocalypse movie is: What bash you look guardant to? What bash these radical person to purpose for?” says Boyle, manager of some “Days” and “Years.” “They’re not aiming for a vacation oregon a bully occupation qualification. So each their absorption astir apt goes into the lineage, the kid being brought up successful a definite mode and taking their place. And the worth that’s expressed is however precious their homeland is, its status. So we wanted thing that suggested that intensity.”

Aaron Taylor-Johnson, left, and Alfie Williams successful the movie “28 Years Later.”
(Miya Mizuno / Sony Pictures)
The caller movie reunites overmuch of the archetypal movie’s halfway originative nucleus, bringing unneurotic Boyle with screenwriter Alex Garland, cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle and shaper Andrew Macdonald. In the years since their archetypal zombie breakout, Boyle and Mantle some won Oscars for their enactment connected 2008’s “Slumdog Millionaire” and Garland moved into directing, making films specified arsenic “Ex Machina” and past year’s “Civil War.”
Though they support successful interaction and often amusement each different their works-in-progress, Boyle and Garland person not officially collaborated since 2007’s “Sunshine,” written by Garland and directed by Boyle. It was the making of that movie that precluded them from participating much profoundly successful the 2007 sequel “28 Weeks Later,” directed and co-written by Juan-Carlos Fresnadillo (though Boyle did sprout immoderate second-unit work).
“It was a feeling of: Oh, my God, this is archetypal and antithetic and ambitious,” says Boyle of his archetypal clip speechmaking Garland’s publication for what would go the caller film. “Because it’s besides an particularly English film, and the archetypal movie was arsenic good — that was 1 of the precise antithetic things astir it.
“Obviously COVID had happened and Brexit,” helium adds. “Traumas that were unsocial to Britain, and immoderate that were worldwide, that can’t assistance but bleed into the film.”
Boyle, 68, has a playful gregariousness that often masks the ferocity of his committedness and vision. Already heavy into a worldwide publicity circuit and accustomed to talking extensively astir “28 Years Later,” he’s joined connected our Zoom telephone by Garland. “You’ll announcement I’m successful implicit travel mode,” helium tells Garland with a laugh.
Garland, 55, is astatine location successful London, portion Boyle is successful a edifice country successful Rome. “Those are decidedly not your curtains,” cracks Garland portion examining his friend’s tastefully nondescript surroundings successful a Zoom window.
If “28 Days Later” is often credited with popularizing the thought of “fast zombies” — bloodthirsty creatures that determination with superhuman velocity arsenic opposed to the lumbering beings of the George A. Romero classics — the caller movie introduces immoderate additions to the mythos.
Now we get the “Slow-Lows,” bottom-feeders who slither connected the crushed and past disconnected leftovers from different creatures: earthworms oregon different easy-to-catch prey. More terrifying are the Alphas — zombies connected steroids, large and strong, with a penchant for ripping the heads disconnected radical with their spines inactive attached.
“We were conscionable benignant of kicking worldly astir and it was like: What would person changed?” says Garland. “How mightiness the corruption person played connected antithetic radical with antithetic physiologies? Some benignant of acknowledgment of improvement — that possibly immoderate benignant of latent predisposition oregon a mutation oregon thing would propulsion immoderate successful 1 absorption and others successful different direction.”
In “28 Years Later,” the British mainland, overrun by infected monsters, has been quarantined from the remainder of the satellite owed to the viral outbreak from the archetypal film. Survivors person been near to fend for themselves. On a tiny land disconnected the northeast of England, connected to the mainland by a causeway that becomes uncrossable with the regular tides, a mostly agrarian assemblage of those not infected with the world-killing “rage virus” has banded together, creating thing akin to normalcy successful their caller society.

Jodie Comer and Ralph Fiennes successful the movie “28 Years Later.”
(Miya Mizuno / Sony Pictures)
A father, Jamie (Aaron Taylor-Johnson), takes his teenage lad Spike (Alfie Williams) connected a travel to the mainland wherever the lad tin termination his archetypal infected, a important rite of transition successful this caller age. Spike’s mother, Isla (Jodie Comer), has been flooded by a mysterious unwellness that causes her to beryllium flooded by disassociative spells. Having heard rumors of a mythical doc (played with a chilling calm by Ralph Fiennes) who could perchance help, Spike sneaks disconnected with her for a treacherous expedition to the mainland.
Finding conscionable the close communicative that felt worthy telling took immoderate time.
“It was a fewer years agone that we talked astir a script,” says Boyle, looking astatine Garland, “and you really did a script, which was a precise bully script, but it didn’t get immoderate traction betwixt us, did it?”
Garland recalls crafting a “Years” publication successful which Chinese Special Forces attempted to get to the root of the archetypal outbreak successful bid to find a cure, lone to brushwood different subject unit determination intending to weaponize it.
“And truly what happened,” recalls Garland, “Danny’s astir apt got a softer mode of stating this, is I handed that publication in, [and] it was a perfectly serviceable script, but it was generic. There’s a comic happening that happens erstwhile you connection thing up to people, which is that if they marque a disapproval that you fractional know, you get this benignant of sinking feeling due to the fact that you think, ‘Yeah, no, that’s true.’ And truthful I dropped it and past started enactment connected different script, which was the 1 that Danny ended up making into a film.”
What Garland created was successful information a caller trilogy of films, with scripts completed for 2 and an outline for the third, which is inactive to beryllium written. The 2nd film, titled “28 Years Later: The Bone Temple” has already been changeable by manager Nia DaCosta and, according to shaper Macdonald, is astir finished. It is expected to beryllium released aboriginal adjacent year. Cillian Murphy, the wandering subsister of the archetypal film, is an enforcement shaper connected “28 Years Later” and is said to person an expanding relation crossed the adjacent 2 films. (“He’s coming,” says Macdonald. “We’ve done immoderate filming with him, let’s conscionable accidental that.”)

“There was thing subversive astir wherever this movie was heading and what was really going to hap astatine the end,” says screenwriter Alex Garland, left, pictured with manager Danny Boyle and cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle.
(Jennifer McCord / For The Times)
Having the caller communicative onshore arsenic a trilogy was unexpected but not unwelcome.
“I retrieve asking Alex, ‘Define the 3 scripts, spell connected then,’ due to the fact that I similar having a reminder of wherever we started,” says Boyle. “And I retrieve Alex saying the archetypal film’s astir grief and the quality of family, and the 2nd film’s astir the quality of evil, and the 3rd film’s astir the quality of redemption. I retrieve that vividly. And you cherish that — and past you investigate.”
That probe included uncovering a benignant to lucifer the code of Garland’s caller three-part story. Even earlier “28 Days Later,” cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle had already established himself arsenic a person of integer cinematography with his inventive enactment connected films specified arsenic Thomas Vinterberg’s “Celebration.” Coming to the “28 Years Later” project, Boyle knew that they would again person to find a mode to usage existent exertion successful an innovative mode to harness modern feelings of unease.
“It was specified an antithetic method we utilized with the archetypal film,” recalls Boyle. “It felt fantastic to reunite with Anthony connected it and to again situation however the movie would beryllium recorded, however the movie would beryllium evidenced for people. That would beryllium an constituent successful the experience, which it surely was successful the archetypal film.”
“He had a batch of these thoughts going connected mode earlier helium phoned maine up,” says Mantle during a Zoom telephone from London, wherever helium is shooting a movie directed by shaper Macdonald’s brother, Kevin Macdonald. “And helium had that successful mind, however could we beryllium airy connected our feet? There are galore ways of doing that. But helium conscionable benignant of settled into this thought of: Throw this telephone astatine Anthony and spot what we tin find out. So the investigating began connected this movie with that successful mind.”
Once Mantle came connected board, helium had astir six weeks of prep — “a substance of eden and hell,” helium recalls — to fig retired however to bash it. Mantle explains that apt 75% to 80% of what is successful the movie was caught connected iPhones. The accumulation besides made usage of drones and different tiny lightweight cameras. Mantle utilized adapters to acceptable assorted different lenses onto the phones, including a telescope.

Cinematographer Anthony Dod Mantle (right) with the multi-iPhone camera rig connected the acceptable of “28 Years Later.”
(Miya Mizuno / Sony Pictures)
“It’s a precise tiny bundle of equipment, which I don’t privation to bore you with,” says Mantle. “It’s a precise tiny fistful of tools plopped onto 2 versions of the iPhone 15.”
Shot mostly successful the northeast of England, the accumulation besides moved to locations successful Wales, Scotland and confederate England to seizure pastoral, nonurban landscapes arsenic Spike and Isla marque their journey. The accumulation designed peculiar rigs onto which upwards of 20 iPhones could beryllium mounted unneurotic — astatine archetypal they each had to beryllium turned connected individually until bundle could beryllium created to bundle them — to make distinctive bursts of images that would springiness Boyle and exertion Jon Harris unsocial choices connected what to use.
“What was large astir the publication is that though you were inheriting immoderate DNA from the archetypal film, it was a wholly archetypal story,” says Boyle. “And deserved to beryllium treated similar that.”
In bringing unneurotic specified distinctive originative personalities arsenic Boyle, Garland and Mantle, determination is an inevitable getting-the-band-back-together vibe to the caller film, though each progressive look acceptable connected pushing themselves into caller territory alternatively than conscionable relying connected the aura of past successes.
“The truest happening I could accidental is that astatine the halfway of the movie is Danny,” says Garland. “It’s not a team. It’s Danny. That’s a analyzable happening for maine to say, due to the fact that I’ve got each sorts of feelings astir the collegiate quality of filmmaking and the relation of a screenplay.
“And this is successful struggle with tons of things I’ve said successful the past, actually, but I person seen the process of this movie being made,” says Garland, who has spoken often astir what helium regards arsenic an overemphasis connected the manager successful discussing the wide filmmaking process. “I tin spot precise intelligibly from my position what happened and what that process was like. There was a squad that was brought unneurotic that was the squad that worked connected the aged ones. And that was a enactment structure, but it’s not the Beatles.”

“Obviously COVID had happened and Brexit,” Boyle says. “Traumas that were unsocial to Britain, and immoderate that were worldwide, that can’t assistance but bleed into the film.” Boyle, left, with Aaron Taylor-Johnson connected the acceptable of “28 Years Later.”
(Miya Mizuno / Sony Pictures)
For his part, Boyle is speedy to recognition the contributions of Gareth Pugh and Carson McColl, the plan squad who worked arsenic some accumulation and costume designers connected the caller film, giving it a unified look that is some grimy and unexpectedly beautiful.
“In the end, Alex is simply a axenic writer and Danny is simply a axenic director,” says Macdonald connected a Zoom telephone from the offices of his accumulation institution DNA Films successful London. Macdonald has worked extensively with Boyle and Garland some unneurotic and separately implicit the years.
“I’m a large believer that, successful this case, determination are 2 creators of this franchise that are perfectly crucial,” Macdonald adds, noting that the movie’s posters prominently diagnostic the names of some Boyle and Garland.
An extended teaser trailer for the film, created by the film’s distributor Sony and released astatine the extremity of past year, featured an aggravated 1915 signaling of the Rudyard Kipling poem “Boots” work by the histrion Taylor Holmes, with its hypnotically repeated enactment of “Boots — boots — boots — boots — movin’ up and down again.” Boyle came to see the signaling successful the movie itself, on with footage from Laurence Olivier’s 1944 adaptation of Shakespeare’s “Henry V” arsenic good arsenic a fewer images from “28 Weeks Later,” to basal the movie successful a circumstantial exploration of accepted Englishness and a instrumentality to a much tribal mode of life.
“We had the thought of this looking backmost and valuing of these expected English virtues of this heroic defiance — you know, ‘We few, we set of brothers,’ ” says Boyle, quoting Shakespeare. “We thought astatine 1 constituent astir utilizing the St. Crispin’s Day code [from “Henry V”], but that was excessively much. And past we saw the trailer, and I retrieve we saw it together. We were successful Soho and we conscionable saw it, and we some looked astatine each different and said, ‘Whoa, God, I’d spell and spot that.’”

Alfie Williams, left, and Ralph Fiennes successful the movie “28 Years Later.”
(Miya Mizuno / Sony Pictures)
For anyone looking to widen the metaphor of the movie to an introspection of the real-world aftereffects of Brexit, which saw the United Kingdom leaving the European Union, Garland says determination is 1 important distinction.
“Well, it’s astir Britain being closed off, truthful it’s not by choice,” says Garland of the movie’s story. “Brexit was an idiotic happening we did to ourselves. This has been enforced by different people.”
Moving guardant portion looking backmost is simply a bully mode of describing the process of making the caller “28 Years Later,” a movie with an affectional vigor that is someway some terrifying and mournful. Reuniting cardinal originative players from the archetypal movie aft much than 20 years, the caller movie interrogates ideas of memory, bequest and what gets near behind.
“We don’t beryllium down and say, ‘Let’s marque an allegory’ — that’s not it,” says Garland. “But what happens is conscionable successful the enactment of making a story, the things you are preoccupied by connected immoderate level conscionable drift successful there. They conscionable arrive. And it becomes retrospectively rather a bully diary introduction of the things you were reasoning astir astatine that time.
“It’s broadly existent with maine and Danny, some separately and together, that there’s thing subversive successful the mode we attack stories, themes, structure, immoderate it happens to be,” said Garland. “There was thing subversive astir wherever this movie was heading and what was really going to hap astatine the end. It does thing else.”
Within the operation of a ripping postapocalyptic horror-thriller and laying the groundwork for 2 much stories, Boyle and the originative squad person crafted a communicative that explores questions some large and small, from the specifics of idiosyncratic endurance to the origins of a society.
“Notwithstanding small setbacks, we consciousness similar we’re moving forward,” says Boyle of civilization astatine large. “Then 1 of the questions that comes up is: Is that feeling of moving guardant linked to technology? Because if exertion is stopped dead, which it is successful this lawsuit for these people, would we beryllium capable to support moving forward? Or would we automatically, arsenic these radical do, look to the past?”